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Employment Law Update: New Laws for 2025

As we move into 2025, states and cities across the country have been busy updating workplace legislation, introducing new laws that impact employers of all sizes. These changes bring a host of new compliance obligations, from pay transparency to workplace protections, and everything in between. At HR Unlimited Consulting, we're here to help you stay ahead of these updates and ensure your business is ready for the changes.

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Below, you’ll find an overview of key laws taking effect on January 1, 2025 across multiple states. Click on each state for more detailed information on the changes that could affect your business. At the end of the article, we’ve also highlighted some key employment law shifts that will take effect after the first of the year, as well as a roundup of states with minimum wage increases coming into effect in 2025.​

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Alaska

January 1, 2025

Alaska has made amendments to its workers compensation laws and in later 2025 will be one of the latest states to enact a statewide paid sick leave law.

Workers' Compensation

Alaska SB 147 amends the existing workers’ compensation law’s reemployment provisions to provide that the employee or employer may request an eligibility evaluation if an employee is unable to return to employment for 90 consecutive days as a result of injury.

Hourly Minimum Wage Increase: Effective 1/1/25

$11.91

Arizona

January 1, 2025

Arizona HB 2764 introduces new background check requirements for both memory care facilities and home health workers. The legislation aims to enhance the safety and well-being of vulnerable individuals receiving care, including those with Alzheimer’s, dementia, and other memory-related conditions. Other portions of the law are scheduled to take effect on March 31 and June 30, 2025.​

Key Provisions

​Memory Care Facilities + Home Health Agencies:

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  • Background Check Requirements: All employees, contractors, and volunteers working in memory care units or home health agencies must undergo fingerprint-based criminal background checks. These checks must be completed before an individual begins work, and periodic re-screening will be required.

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  • APS Registry Verification: Starting January 1, 2025, owners of residential care institutions, nursing care institutions, and home health agencies must verify that all employees or potential employees are not listed on the APS registry, which tracks individuals with a history of abuse or neglect.

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  • Hiring Restrictions: Residential care institutions, nursing care institutions, and home health agencies are prohibited from hiring anyone found on the APS registry.

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  • Verification Deadlines:

    • By March 31, 2025, all facilities must verify that current employees are not on the APS registry.

    • Employers must also annually reverify that employees remain off the APS registry.

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​Home Health Agencies:

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  • Previous Employment Verification: Home health agencies are now required to contact a potential employee's previous employers to obtain relevant information or recommendations regarding the applicant’s fitness to work in a home health agency.

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  • APS Registry Verification: In addition to background checks, home health agencies must verify that potential employees are not listed on the APS registry before making a hire.

Hourly Minimum Wage Increases: Effective 1/1/25
  • Arizona: $17.70

  • Flagstaff: $17.85

  • Tucson: $15

California

January 1, 2025

As California employment law specialists, we have the expertise to help you navigate the always changing California employment landscape. Need to make sure you're in compliance? Let us help you with a California-specific compliance audit. 

 

California is introducing numerous new laws, revisions, and minimum wage increases in 2025—this is just a snapshot of some key changes. Notable changes for January 1, 2025 include:

Artificial Intelligence (AI) + Robotics

California AB 2602 makes a provision in an employment agreement unenforceable if the provision allows for the creation and use of a digital replica of the individual’s voice or likeness in place of work the individual would otherwise have performed in person.

Child Labor

California AB 3234 requires an employer that voluntarily participates in a social compliance audit related to child labor to post a clear and conspicuous link on its website to a report detailing the findings of its compliance with child labor laws.

Discrimination
  • Immigration Status: California AB 3821 voids any waiver that removes protections or rights for applicants or employees based on their immigration status.​

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  • Age: California AB 3821 also allows the Department of Civil Rights to bring civil actions for violations of the federal Age Discrimination in Employment Act.

 

  • Discrimination/CROWN Act: AB 1815 defines “race” under the Unruh Civil Rights Act to include traits associated with race, including, but not limited to, hair texture and protective hairstyles.

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  • SB 1137 clarifies that existing, protected characteristics under the Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA) include any combination of the listed characteristics as well a perception that a person has one or more of those characteristics.

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  • SB 1340 allows localities to enforce local employment discrimination laws when certain procedural requirements are met.​

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  • Berkeley Ordinance No. 7,905-N.S. amends the city antidiscrimination ordinance to prohibit employment discrimination based on family or relationship structure.

Domestic Violence / Crime Victims Leave
  • California AB 2499 makes three notable changes to the Healthy Workplace Healthy Families Act (HWHFA):  1) Allows leave when a family member is a victim; 2) Extends to victims of “crime”; and 3) Expands the reasons an employee can use paid sick leave for “safe” time purposes.

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  • AB 2499 also revises, and transfers from the Labor Code to the FEHA, unpaid leave requirements for victims of domestic violence, sexual assault, stalking, or other crimes, and those performing jury duty or complying with a subpoena or court order to be a witness.

Employee Benefits

California AB 2434 adds additional requirements for an association of employers to offer a large group health care service plan contract to small group employer members.

Harassment
  • California SB 428 makes four considerable changes to California Code of Civil Procedure section 527.8 to expand an employer’s ability to seek a restraining order on behalf of one of more employees who have been harassed.

    • Expanded to permit a restraining order to be sought if an employee has suffered harassment, which in the past was only something the “harassed” individual could pursue on their own.​

    • Expanded to allow a collective bargaining representative to petition for a restraining order.

    • Expands restraining order considerations to include protections for speech and activities under the National Labor Relations Act and specific Government Code sections (3555-3559), safeguarding union rights and employee activities like union leave.

    • Requires that an employee be given the option to remain unnamed in a restraining order request. If they decline, an employer or union can still seek the order on behalf of other employees.

Job Postings

SB 100 prohibits California employers from statements in job advertisements, job applications, or other employment materials that an applicant must possess a valid driver’s license unless the employer “reasonably” anticipates driving to be an essential job function that cannot be comparably performed by alternative means (biking, public transportation, etc.).

Paid Family/Medical Leave + Insurance
  • California AB 2123 eliminates the ability of California employers to require their employees to use up to two weeks of accrued vacation time before they start receiving Paid Family Leave benefits under the EDD's paid family leave program.

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  • Also under AB 2123, employees will now be able to use sick leave to assist any family member who is a victim of certain types of violent incidents or threats of violence. Employers must provide notice of this change to their employees and alter their sick leave policies and practices.

 

  • California SB 1090 allows employees to file a claim for State Disability Insurance (SDI) and Paid Family Leave (PFL) benefits up to 30 days in advance of the first compensable day for benefits. This will allow workers to apply before anticipated leave rather than completing the process after they have begun leave. 

Privacy + Data Security
  • SB 1824 modifies the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) to require that a business which acquires the personal information, including HR data, of a consumer as part of a bankruptcy, acquisition, merger or other transaction, comply with the opt-out directions that the consumer originally provided to the transferor company.

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  • California AB 1008 amends the definition of “personal information” under the CCPA to include various formats, including “artificial intelligence systems that are capable of outputting personal information". 

 

  • SB1223 amends the CCPA  to expand the definition of sensitive personal information and add “neural data” as a category of personal information. The CCPA applies to both employment-related and consumer personal information.

Sexual Harassment Training

California AB 2364 amends the Property Service Worker Protection Act by increasing the fees employers must pay for sexual violence and harassment prevention training.

Whistleblowing
  • California AB 2299 requires employers to prominently display a list of employees’ rights and responsibilities under the whistleblower laws, including the telephone number of the whistleblower hotline. The notice must be displayed in lettering larger than size 14-point type.

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  • AB 2455 expands whistleblower protections to those who report improper governmental activity undertaken by contractors providing services to local governments.

Worker's Compensation

California AB 1870 expands workers' compensation poster and notice requirements to include attorney consultation provisions.

Workplace Safety

California AB 1976 requires CalOSHA to enact regulations mandating employers carry Narcan in their first aid kits. While the law takes effect on January 1, regulations must be enacted by 2027.

Workplace Violence

California AB 2975 mandates CalOSHA to adopt regulations requiring hospitals to implement a weapons detection screening policy. While the law takes effect on January 1, 2025, regulations must be enacted by 2027.

Hourly Minimum Wage Increases: Effective 1/1/25
  • California: $16.50

  • Belmont: $18.30

  • Burlingame: $17.48

  • Cupertino + Los Altos + Palo Alto + Redwood City + Santa Clara: $18.20

  • Daly City: $17.07

  • East Palo Alto: $17.45

  • El Cerrito: $18.34

  • Foster City: $17.40

  • Half Moon Bay: $17.47

  • Hayward:

    • $16.50 (25 or fewer employees)

    • $17.36 (26 + employees)

  • Menlo Park: $17.10

  • Mountain View: $19.20

  • ​Novato:

    • $16.50 (25 or fewer employees)

    • $17 (26 to 99 employees)

    • $17.27 (100 + employees)​

  • Oakland:

    • $16.89​

    • $18.36 (Hotel workers with health benefits)

    • $24.48 (Hotel workers without health benefits)

  • ​​​Petaluma: $17.97

  • Richmond:

    • $16.50 (Employer pays at least $1.50/hour toward health benefits)​

    • $17.77 (Employer pays less than $1.50/hour toward health benefits)

  • San Carlos: $17.32

  • San Diego: $17.25

  • San Jose + San Mateo: $17.95

  • San Mateo $17.46 (unincorporated areas only)

  • Sonoma:

    • $16.96​ (25 or fewer employees)

    • $18.02 (26 + employees)

  • South San Francisco: $17.70

  • Sunnyvale: $19

  • West Hollywood: $19.65

Colorado

January 1, 2025

Colorado has updated penalties for child labor law violations. These changes are designed to strengthen protections for young workers and ensure compliance with the state’s labor regulations.

Child Labor

Colorado HB 1095 increases penalties for violations of the Colorado Youth Employment Opportunity Act of 1971 and requires that the penalties be deposited into the wage theft enforcement fund. Penalties have been increased to $250 per violation up to $27,000 per violation. 

Hourly Minimum Wage Increases: Effective 1/1/25
  • Colorado: $14.81

  • Edgewater: $16.52

  • Boulder County (unincorporated areas only): $16.57

  • Denver: $18.81

Connecticut

January 1, 2025

Connecticut’s paid sick leave law will expand its coverage for almost all private-sector employers with 25+ employees. There will be additional expansions in 2026 and 2027. Notable changes include:

"Family Member" Definition Expanded

The changes significantly broadens the definition of "family member." While the previous law covered an employee's spouse and minor children, the updated version allows employees to use paid sick leave for a wider range of family relationships. Employees can now take sick leave for qualifying reasons involving their child (including adult children), spouse (including registered domestic partners), parents (including stepparents and in-laws), grandparents, siblings, and anyone closely related to them by blood or through a relationship that is considered familial in nature.

Employee Eligibility Expanded

In addition to the existing reasons an employee can take leave, the new legislation will now include the following permissible reasons employees may take it:

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  • Closure of the employer's place of business;

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  • Closure of a family member's school or place of care due to a public health emergency; or

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  • It's determined that the employee or their family member poses a risk to the health of others due to a communicable disease.

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The legislation also removes the previous requirement for employees to complete 680 hours of work before becoming eligible for paid sick leave. Under the new law, employees can begin using their paid sick leave on the 120th calendar day of employment.

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Paid sick leave is currently only available to employees who meet the definition of "service worker". The new legislation now expands eligibility to include per diem and temporary workers, excluding seasonal and certain unionized construction workers.

Documentation Limitations

Currently, employers can request reasonable documentation if an employee uses paid sick leave for three or more consecutive workdays. However, the new legislation prohibits employers from requiring any documentation that the employee took paid sick leave for a qualifying reason. 

Accrual Changes

As of the first of the year, eligible employees will accrue 1 hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours worked, improving upon the current rate of 1 hour for every 40 hours worked. Employers who already provide other forms of paid leave—such as vacation, personal days, or PTO—under terms that are equal to or better than the new sick leave requirements will be considered compliant with the updated law.

Employer Responsibilities 
  • Covered employers must continue to display posters regarding paid sick leave.​

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  • Will be required to provide written notice to employees of their paid sick leave rights no later than January 1, 2025, or at the time of hire, whichever is later.​

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  • Previously exempt employers should track the date when they must begin providing paid sick leave to their employees.

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  • Review and revise leave policies and practices.

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  • Provide and post all relevant notices.

Hourly Minimum Wage Increase: Effective 1/1/25

$16.35​

Delaware

January 1, 2025

The Healthy Delaware Families Act was enacted in 2022 and created a statewide paid family and medical leave insurance program funded through employer and employee contributions, beginning the first of the year.

Healthy Delaware Families Act

Delaware employers will need to begin withholding employee contributions for the Healthy Delaware Families Act (HDFA) by payroll deduction. Both employee and employer shares must be remitted to the state on a quarterly basis. This insurance program, funded by contributions from both employers and employees, will make benefits available to eligible employees beginning January 1, 2026.

Hourly Minimum Wage Increase: Effective 1/1/25

$15.00

Illinois

January 1, 2025

Illinois is rolling out several important changes to employment laws in 2025, with updates affecting workplace policies, employee rights, and compliance requirements. Notable changes include:

Discrimination
  • Illinois HB 2161 prohibits employment discrimination based on an individual's "family responsibilities", meaning an employee's actual or perceived provision of personal care to a family member.

 

  • Illinois HB 4867 amends the Illinois Human Rights Act to prohibit discrimination based on reproductive health decisions.

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  • Illinois HB 5371 also amends the Illinois Human Rights Act to allow a court to award restitution to a person injured by a pattern or practice of discrimination and increases the civil penalty amounts for violations.

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  • Illinois SB 3310 is another new law amending the Illinois Human Rights Act and changes the statute of limitations for filing a discrimination or harassment complaint from 300 days to two years.

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  • Illinois SB 508 provides additional employment protections for individuals flagged by an employment eligibility verification system, including federal E-Verify, as having identification discrepancies. It also stops an employer from imposing work authorization verification or re-verification requirements greater than those required by federal law.

Personnel Records

Illinois HB 3763 amends the Personnel Records Review Act, and imposes new employer obligations when an employee requests their personnel records. This new legislation requires those responding to these requests to update current procedures to comply with the below new requirements.​

Employee Requirements:

​All requests under the Act must be made in writing, which includes electronic communications such as email or text messages. Each request must:

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  • Be made at reasonable intervals, unless otherwise provided in a collective bargaining agreement;

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  • Be made to a person responsible for maintaining the employer’s personnel records, including the employer’s human resources department, payroll department, the employee’s supervisor or manager, or to an individual as provided in the employer’s written policy;

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  • Identify what personnel records the employee is requesting or if the employee is requesting all of the records allowed to be requested under the Act;

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  • Specify if the employee is requesting to inspect, copy, or receive copies of the records;

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  • Specify whether records be provided in hardcopy or in a reasonable and commercially available electronic format;

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  • Specify whether inspection, copying, or receipt of copies will be performed by that employee’s representative, including family members, lawyers, union stewards, other union officials, or translators; and

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  • If the records being requested include medical information and medical records, a signed waiver to release medical information and medical records to that employee’s specific representative must be included

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​Employer Obligations + Protections:

If a request is submitted in line with the above requirements, then employees are entitled to the following categories of documents:

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  • Any personnel documents which are, have been or are intended to be used in determining that employee’s qualifications for employment, promotion, transfer, compensation, benefits, discharge, or other disciplinary action.

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  • Any employment-related contracts or agreements that the employer maintains are legally binding on the employee.

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  • Any employee handbooks that the employer made available to the employee or that the employee acknowledged receiving.

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  • Any written employer policies or procedures that the employer contends the employee was subject to and that concern qualifications for employment, promotion, transfer, compensation, benefits, discharge, or other disciplinary action.

As before, employers must produce requested documents to which employees are entitled within seven working days after receipt of the request.  However, if the employer can reasonably show that such deadline cannot be met, the employer may have an additional seven calendar days to comply.

Pay Transparency

Illinois HB 3129 requires that employers with 15 or more employees must include the pay scale and benefits for a position in all job postings.

Wage Statements

Illinois SB 3208 amends the Illinois Wage Payment and Collection Act to require employers to maintain a copy of an employee's pay stub for at least three years after the date of payment, regardless of the employee’s subsequent employment status.

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Additionally, upon request, employers must provide an employee or former employee a copy of their pay stubs within 21 days but is not required to accept more than two requests by an employee in a twelve-month period. Violations will subject the employer to a civil penalty of $500.

Whistleblower Act

Illinois HB 5561 significantly expands coverage for the Illinois Whistleblower Act. Whistleblowers will be protected from retaliation for disclosing or threatening to disclose information, activities, policies, or practices that they believe in good faith violate the law or pose a substantial and specific danger to other employees, the public health, or public safety. 

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​The employer will also be prohibited from imposing discipline on an employee that discloses or threatens to disclose relevant information to a supervisor, principal officer, board member, or supervisor in an organization that has a contractual relationship with the employer. The definition of an “adverse employment action” has also been expanded to include conduct that “could dissuade a reasonable worker from disclosing or threatening to disclose information.”

Employee Retirement Plans

Illinois HB 4719 has amended the Illinois Secure Choice Savings Program Act (SPA) to further alter how many employers are required to provide employee retirement plans. The new amendment gives employers an opportunity to designate open enrollment periods for the Secure Choice Savings Program, allowing employees who previously opted out of the Program the chance to enroll later.

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The amendments also give the employer an option to establish a qualified retirement plan at any time, rather than allowing any type of employer-sponsored retirement plan. Finally, the amendment works to remove automatic enrollment payroll deduction IRAs from the list of qualified retirement plans.

Space Force Leave

Illinois HB 5640 will begin to recognize the United States Space Force as an official branch of the United States Armed Forces. As a result, employers should make changes needed to include the Space Force in language identifying Armed Forces branches, such as military leave.

Hourly Minimum Wage Increase: Effective 1/1/25

$15.00

Indiana

January 1, 2025

Indiana has updated its child labor laws, including revised penalties for violations. These changes are aimed at improving enforcement and safeguarding young workers in the state.

Child Labor

Indiana HB 1093 updates minor employment laws by removing certain hour restrictions for minors aged 14-15, including the 7 p.m. work limit before school. It also repeals restrictions for minors aged 16-17 and clarifies that minors in this age group can work in agriculture, even in hazardous occupations.​​​

No hourly minimum wage increases scheduled for 1/1/25

Kentucky

January 1, 2025

Kentucky has made updates to employment laws regarding cannabis use and testing in the workplace. These changes provide employers with more authority to establish their own policies on the matter.

Cannabis Use / Drug Testing

Kentucky SB 47 allows employers to establish policies and procedures to limit the use of cannabis in the workplace, including a drug testing policy, drug-free workplace policy, or zero-tolerance drug policy.

No hourly minimum wage increases scheduled for 1/1/25

Maine

January 1, 2025

Maine's new Paid Family and Medical Leave (PFML) program, established October 2023, requires any employer with at least one Maine-based employee to begin payroll withholdings as of the first of the year to fund the program which will be available beginning May 1, 2026.

Paid Family + Medical Leave
  • Both the employer and the employee will begin contributing to the PFML Fund on the first. For calendar years 2025-2027, the joint contribution rate for employers and employees is set at either 0.5 or 1 percent of wages based on the size of the employer. No more than 0.5 percent can come from the employee.

    • ​Employers with 15 or more employees will contribute 1 percent of wages and may deduct up to half of the contribution from the employees’ wages. 

    • Employers with less than 15 employees will contribute 0.5 percent of wages and may deduct the entire amount from the employees’ wages.

Hourly Minimum Wage Increases: Effective 1/1/25
  • Maine: $14.65

  • Rockland: $15.38

  • Portland:

    • $15.50

    • $7.75 (service employees)

Minnesota

January 1, 2025

Minnesota is introducing changes related to pay transparency and wage and hour laws, impacting how employers handle compensation practices and employee rights.

Pay Transparency

Minnesota Omnibus Policy Bill SB 3852 requires employers with 30 or more total employees to include the below in all job postings:

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  • Starting salary range, or if there isn't a range, a fixed pay rate;

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  • For starting salary ranges, they must include a minimum and a maximum amount based on the employer's good-faith estimate for each position and they cannot be open-ended; and

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  • Must include a “description of all the benefits and other compensation, including but not limited to any health or retirement benefits” associated with the position.

Wage + Hour
  • Elimination of 'Alternative Minimum Wages':

    • ​The minimum wage law was revised to eliminate the reduced minimum wage standards previously applicable for small employers and minor employees. As of the new year, a lower minimum wage may be paid only to those under age 20, and only for the first 90 days of their employment. 

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  • St. Paul Ordinance No. 24-27:

    • Creates a city wage theft ordinance that defines wage theft, actions, and remedies for violations.

    • Requires employers to provide employees with a wage notice at the start of employment and wage statements for each pay period.​​

Hourly Minimum Wage Increases: Effective 1/1/25
  • $11.13

  • $15.97 (101 + employees)

Nebraska

January 1, 2025

Nebraska has introduced changes to income tax and employer withholding obligations, impacting how businesses manage tax compliance for their employees.

Income Tax / Relocation Expense Credit

Nebraska LB 1023 revises income tax and employer withholding obligations for nonresident and remote employees. Provides employers with a credit of 50% of the relocation expenses paid for a qualifying employee, up to $5,000 per employee, per tax year.

No hourly minimum wage increases scheduled for 1/1/25

New Hampshire

January 1, 2025

New Hampshire is introducing important changes that will affect background checks and weapons restrictions in the workplace.

Criminal Background Checks

New Hampshire HB 1038 prohibits registered sex offenders from being employed at businesses that provide direct services to minors or have direct supervision or oversight responsibilities involving minors.

Weapons Restrictions

New Hampshire HB 1336 prohibits certain employers from banning employees' storage of firearms or ammunition in their locked vehicles, and prohibits all employers from inquiring into or searching for firearms or ammunition in the locked vehicles.  This bill further provides civil immunity to employers for any economic loss, injury, or death that results from an employer's adherence to this law.

No hourly minimum wage increases scheduled for 1/1/25

New York

January 1, 2025

New York AB Ao88o5C makes the state the first to mandate a standalone entitlement to paid prenatal leave. It's the first law of its kind in the United States as it provides a separate bank of paid, protected leave for pregnant employees for prenatal care above and beyond existing paid leave entitlement.

Key Provisions
  • Requires employers to provide up to 20 hours of paid leave in a 52-week period for pregnant employees to attend prenatal medical appointments and procedures.

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  • Hours must be made immediately available to employees in its entirety at the time they are hired.

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  • Hours can be taken in hourly increments.

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  • Employees are to receive compensation at their regular rate of pay or the applicable minimum wage, whichever is greater.

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  • Hours are in addition to New York’s current sick and safe leave law (NYSSLL). 

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  • Number of times that a single employee can take the leave is not restricted, other than to limit the use to 20 hours in a 52-week period.

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  • Does not need to be paid out upon an employee’s termination, resignation, or other separation from employment.

Hourly Minimum Wage Increases: Effective 1/1/25
  • New York: $15.50

  • New York City + Long Island + Westchester County: $16.50

Oklahoma

January 1, 2025

Oklahoma has made changes to employer tax credits related to employees serving as poll workers, providing new incentives and requirements for businesses in the state.

Employer Tax Credit

Oklahoma employers who provide paid leave for employees to volunteer as poll workers will be eligible for an income tax credit. This law was passed effective November 1, 2024, but the tax credit applies from January 1, 2025. Employers will receive an exemption from taxable income of $100 per day for paid leave during the tax year. If requested by the Oklahoma Tax Commission, employers must provide documentation from the relevant county election board confirming that the employee volunteered.

No hourly minimum wage increases scheduled for 1/1/25

Oregon

January 1, 2025

Oregon is rolling out key updates with changes impacting employers documentation practices in specific industries.

Labor Law

Oregon HB 4127 creates rules and standards for warehouse employees' quota requirements and requires employers provide each employee with written documentation summarizing the quota to which they are subject. Employers must provide employees with this at their time of hire, within two days of changing an existing employee's quota, and when an employer takes an adverse employment action against an employee for failing to meet the applicable quota. HB 4127 also provides current or former employees the right to receive quota-related records upon request.

Home Healthcare

Oregon HB 4129 requires the Department of Human Services and the Oregon Health Authority to adopt rules for licensing agencies providing home care services regarding background checks, specialized training, and certain required documentation for direct support workers.

Paid Leave Oregon

Oregon’s paid leave law, Paid Leave Oregon (PLO) will allow employees to take leave for the legal process required for foster child placement or adoption. The law applies to all employers, though those with fewer than 25 employees are not required to pay employer contributions.

No hourly minimum wage increases scheduled for 2025

Pennsylvania

January 1, 2025

Pennsylvania has introduced updates impacting healthcare workers, including changes to non-compete agreements, as well as revisions to workers' compensation laws.

Noncompete Agreements

Pennsylvania HB 1633, the Fair Contracting for Health Care Practitioners Act, bans certain noncompete covenants, including patient nonsolicitation provisions, between an employer and health care practitioner if the covenant is for more than one year or the health care practitioner was “dismissed by the employer.” 

Workers' Compensation

Effective December 29, 2024, Pennsylvania SB 1232 amends the Workers' Compensation Act to allow for direct deposit of workers' compensation payments.

No hourly minimum wage increases scheduled for 2025

Rhode Island

January 1, 2025

Rhode Island has updated requirements for workplace postings and made changes to the state's Paid Family Medical Leave program.

Workplace Posters

Rhode Island HB 7058 requires employers with more than 50 employees to display a poster containing basic information on veterans' benefits and services, i.e., educational and workforce resources, mental health treatment services, and tax benefits.

Paid Family Medical Leave

Rhode Island HB 7171 increases the number of weeks of available temporary caregiver paid leave from six weeks to seven weeks, with another increase effective 2026.

Hourly Minimum Wage Increase: Effective 1/1/25

$15.00

Washington

January 1, 2025

Washington has made important updates and expansions to its paid sick leave laws, impacting how employers manage employee benefits and time off.

Paid Sick Leave Expansion

Under Washington SB 5793, definitional changes to the existing law will expand who is considered to be the employee’s family member or a child for purposes of using paid sick leave, and expanding when paid sick leave can be used for closure of a child’s school or place of care:

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  • The definition of “family” is revised to include: (1) any individual who regularly resides in the employee’s home, unless that individual only resides in the same home and there is no expectation of care by the employee; and (2) an individual for whom the relationship creates an expectation that the employee will care for the person, and that individual depends on the employee for care.

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  • “Child” will now also include the spouse of the employee’s child.

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  • With regard to closure of a child’s school or place of care, in addition to closure for a health-related reason, paid sick leave can be used when the closure is due to a declaration of an emergency by a local, state, or federal government, which may be unrelated to health issues.

App-Based Workers

Seattle Council Bill No. 120580 requires employers of 250 or more app-based workers worldwide to follow specified procedures and provide workers 14 days’ notice prior to deactivating an app-based worker from the company’s worker platform.

Hourly Minimum Wage Increases: Effective 1/1/25
  • Washington: $16.66

  • Bellingham: $17.66 (note: minimum wage will increase again on May 1, 2025 to $18.66)

  • King County (unincorporated areas only):

    • $17.29 (15 or fewer employees + an annual gross revenue of less than $2 million)​

    • $18.29 (15 or fewer employees + annual gross revenue of $2 million or greater)

    • $18.29 (16 to 499 employees)

  • Renton:

    • $18.90 (1 to 14 employees with over $2 million of annual gross revenue in Renton)​

    • $18.90 (15 to 500 employees worldwide)

  • Seattle: $20.76

  • SeaTac: 

    • $20.10 (15 to 500 employees)​

    • $20.17 (Hospitality + transportation employees)

  • Tukwila:

    • ​$16.66 (fewer than 15 employees + earn $2 million or less in annual gross revenue in Tukwila)

    • $20.10 (fewer than 15 employees + over $2 million of annual gross revenue in Tukwila)

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West Virginia

January 1, 2025

West Virginia has introduced updates to unemployment insurance laws, affecting employer requirements and responsibilities in the state.

Unemployment

West Virginia SB 841 freezes employer contributions to the state unemployment insurance fund at $9,500. Requires employers to report to the Labor Commissioner refusal of an offer of employment by an individual who is receiving unemployment benefits and a job referral from Workforce West Virginia.

No hourly minimum wage increases scheduled for 2025

2025 Employment Law Updates: After January 1st

Several important employment law changes will take effect after January 1, 2025, impacting businesses nationwide. HR Unlimited Consulting is here to assist you in navigating these updates and ensuring compliance beyond the new year.

Alaska
  • July 2025:

    • Second minimum wage increase of 2025​

    • New paid sick leave law

  • 2026 + 2027: Minimum wage increases

Colorado

July 2025: Colorado Privacy Act (CPA) expands to protect employees' biometric data.

Illinois (Chicago)

July 2025: Final Pay Provisions.

Maryland

Summer 2025 + 2026: New Paid Family and Medical Leave contributions and benefits begin.

Massachusetts

October 2025: Pay Transparency Law requiring employers with 25 or more employees in the commonwealth to disclose the pay range for jobs under certain circumstances.

Michigan

February 2025:

  • Michigan’s Earned Sick Time Act (ESTA) will replace the Paid Medical Leave Act (PMLA), following a Michigan Supreme Court ruling. The ESTA imposes stricter requirements on employers and broadens employee protections, requiring all employers with one or more employees to provide paid sick leave.

  • Second 2025 minimum wage increase.

Minnesota

Fall 2025 + 2026: Minnesota Paid Leave anti-retaliation and notices, employer contributions, leave benefits begin.

Missouri

May 2025: New paid sick leave law.

Nebraska

October 2025: New paid sick leave law.

Vermont

July 2025: Pay Transparency Law requiring employers to note the compensation or range of compensation in job openings with exceptions.

Virginia

July 2025: Fees and legal consequences will be applied to employers who cannot prove that the Virginia Employment Commission did not deliver the notices to the physical or electronic mailing address specified in writing by the employer. 

January 1, 2025 Hourly Minimum Wage Increases
(states not listed above)

More than 20 states and over 50 local jurisdictions will increase their minimum wage rates in 2025.

Maryland

Howard County: $16.00 (15 or more employees)

Michigan

$10.56

Missouri

$13.75

Montana

$10.55

New Jersey
  • $14.53 (seasonal employers and employers with fewer than six employees)

  • $15.49 (employers with six or more employees)

New Mexico
  • Albuquerque: $12.00 (state minimum wage) 

  • Las Cruces: $12.65

Ohio

$10.70 (employers with annual gross receipts of more than $394,000 per year)

South Dakota

$11.50

Vermont

$14.01

Virginia

$12.41

Employers: Ensure that you understand the minimum wage rules that apply to your employees and, if applicable, make any necessary changes in running payroll before January 1, 2025. Additionally, be sure to post updated minimum wage notices in each work location.

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